See -ium on Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ją",
"3": "*-(i)ją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-(i)ją",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":nom",
"3": "la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
"id": "abstract suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ius (suffix forming adjectives): as a nominal suffix (Suffix 1), a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adjectival suffix (Suffix 2), regularly declined forms. Compare Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion), Proto-Germanic *-(i)ją, Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iī",
"links": [
[
"-iī",
"-ii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"links": [
[
"-iī",
"-ii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"links": [
[
"-iōrum",
"-iorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"links": [
[
"-iō",
"-io#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"links": [
[
"-iīs",
"-iis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"links": [
[
"-iō",
"-io#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"links": [
[
"-iīs",
"-iis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ium<2>"
},
"expansion": "-ium n (genitive -iī or -ī); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 4 16 23 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 5 11 25 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 5 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nominalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "minister (“minister; servant”, noun) + -ium → ministerium n (“the office of a minister; ministry; service”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auspex + -ium → auspicium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes denoting offices and groups. May no longer be productive.",
"Used to form abstract nouns denoting offices from nouns naming positions or occupations."
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-iw8a7ogT",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 4 16 23 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 5 11 25 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 5 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nominalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 37 0 13 21",
"word": "aestimium"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 37 0 13 21",
"word": "ambivium"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 37 0 13 21",
"word": "cōnfluvium"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dēsīderō (“to long for”, verb) + -ium → dēsīderium n (“wish, longing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "obsideō (“to remain; to besiege”, verb) + -ium → obsidium n (“siege, blockade”)"
},
{
"text": "conloquor (“to converse”, verb) + -ium → conloquium n (“conversation, discussion”)"
},
{
"text": "gaudeō (“to rejoice, enjoy”, verb) + -ium → gaudium n (“joy, delight”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes denoting offices and groups. May no longer be productive.",
"Used to form abstract nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-rdDqXGbY",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tiō"
},
{
"word": "-tus"
},
{
"word": "-iō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 35 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dēns (“tooth”) + fricō (“to rub”) + -ium → dentifricium (“tooth powder, toothpaste”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”) + -ium → tēlephōnium (“telephone”)"
},
{
"text": "Tilurus (“a river in Dalmatia”) + -ium → Tilurium (“a town in Dalmatia”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming neuter nouns."
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-k0ZyoR-u",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 4 16 23 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 5 11 25 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 35 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 5 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nominalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "English dollar (“dollar”) + -ium → dollarium (“dollar”)"
},
{
"text": "Old French formage (“cheese”) + -ium → fōrmāgium (“cheese”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming neuter nouns.",
"Adapting borrowings."
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-E5flZHzw",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 4 16 23 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 5 11 25 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 5 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nominalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-la:element",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"senseid": [
"la:element"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-t-QgLZJG",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-H1gauZ8g",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -s"
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-0mF5uWz~",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ium",
"pos": "forms names of chemical elements"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements), from -ius (forms adjectives).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-i",
"um"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aquarium, gospel, criterion, college, laboratory, medium, privilege, sanatorium, study",
"text": "akvarium, evangelium, kriterium, kollegium, laboratorium, medium, privilegium, sanatorium, studium",
"translation": "aquarium, gospel, criterion, college, laboratory, medium, privilege, sanatorium, study",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns (loanwords) of Greek or Latin origin; -ium"
],
"id": "en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"loanwords",
"loanwords#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#English"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "nb:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
"text": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
"translation": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
],
"id": "en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"chemical compounds",
"chemical compounds#English"
],
[
"elements",
"elements#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nb:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "geranium",
"text": "geranium",
"translation": "geranium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
],
"id": "en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nb:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "alluvium, cambrium, ordovicium",
"text": "alluvium, kambrium, ordovicium",
"translation": "alluvium, cambrium, ordovicium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting geological designations; -ium"
],
"id": "en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"geological",
"geological#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Used to form nouns denoting geological designations; -ium"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ.ʉm/"
},
{
"audio": "nb--ium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Nb--ium.ogg/Nb--ium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Nb--ium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉm"
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aquarium, gospel, criterion, college, laboratory, medium, privilege, sanatorium, study",
"text": "akvarium, evangelium, kriterium, kollegium, laboratorium, medium, privilegium, sanatorium, studium",
"translation": "aquarium, gospel, criterion, college, laboratory, medium, privilege, sanatorium, study",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns (loanwords) of Greek or Latin origin; -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"loanwords",
"loanwords#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#English"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"da:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples",
"da:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
"text": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
"translation": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"chemical compounds",
"chemical compounds#English"
],
[
"elements",
"elements#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
],
"senseid": [
"da:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples",
"da:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "caprifolium, geranium",
"text": "geranium, kaprifolium",
"translation": "caprifolium, geranium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
],
"senseid": [
"da:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"countable",
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iumpje",
"tags": [
"countable",
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s,-ia<qq:when countable>",
"3": "+<qq:when countable>"
},
"expansion": "-ium n (noun-forming suffix, plural -iums or -ia (when countable), diminutive -iumpje n (when countable))",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
"Dutch links with redundant wikilinks",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Copernicus (“Copernicus”) + -ium → copernicium (“copernicium”) (surface etymology)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zirkoon (“zircon”) + -ium → zirkonium (“zirconium”) (surface etymology)",
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},
{
"text": "English transfer + -ium → transferium (“park and ride”)",
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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[
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"ref": "1997, Bryan Pfaffenberger, Official Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 book, page 34:",
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}
],
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],
[
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],
"etymology_number": "3",
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}
],
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],
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ius (suffix forming adjectives): as a nominal suffix (Suffix 1), a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adjectival suffix (Suffix 2), regularly declined forms. Compare Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion), Proto-Germanic *-(i)ją, Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
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"form": "-iī",
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
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],
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]
},
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
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]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
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]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
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]
],
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]
},
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
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[
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]
],
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]
},
{
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[
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],
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]
},
{
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]
},
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "minister (“minister; servant”, noun) + -ium → ministerium n (“the office of a minister; ministry; service”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auspex + -ium → auspicium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes denoting offices and groups. May no longer be productive.",
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],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dēsīderō (“to long for”, verb) + -ium → dēsīderium n (“wish, longing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "obsideō (“to remain; to besiege”, verb) + -ium → obsidium n (“siege, blockade”)"
},
{
"text": "conloquor (“to converse”, verb) + -ium → conloquium n (“conversation, discussion”)"
},
{
"text": "gaudeō (“to rejoice, enjoy”, verb) + -ium → gaudium n (“joy, delight”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes denoting offices and groups. May no longer be productive.",
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],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tiō"
},
{
"word": "-tus"
},
{
"word": "-iō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dēns (“tooth”) + fricō (“to rub”) + -ium → dentifricium (“tooth powder, toothpaste”)"
},
{
"text": "Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”) + -ium → tēlephōnium (“telephone”)"
},
{
"text": "Tilurus (“a river in Dalmatia”) + -ium → Tilurium (“a town in Dalmatia”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming neuter nouns."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "English dollar (“dollar”) + -ium → dollarium (“dollar”)"
},
{
"text": "Old French formage (“cheese”) + -ium → fōrmāgium (“cheese”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming neuter nouns.",
"Adapting borrowings."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"senseid": [
"la:element"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ium",
"pos": "forms names of chemical elements"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements), from -ius (forms adjectives).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-i",
"um"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aquarium, gospel, criterion, college, laboratory, medium, privilege, sanatorium, study",
"text": "akvarium, evangelium, kriterium, kollegium, laboratorium, medium, privilegium, sanatorium, studium",
"translation": "aquarium, gospel, criterion, college, laboratory, medium, privilege, sanatorium, study",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns (loanwords) of Greek or Latin origin; -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"loanwords",
"loanwords#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#English"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
"text": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
"translation": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"chemical compounds",
"chemical compounds#English"
],
[
"elements",
"elements#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "geranium",
"text": "geranium",
"translation": "geranium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "alluvium, cambrium, ordovicium",
"text": "alluvium, kambrium, ordovicium",
"translation": "alluvium, cambrium, ordovicium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting geological designations; -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"geological",
"geological#English"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Used to form nouns denoting geological designations; -ium"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ.ʉm/"
},
{
"audio": "nb--ium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Nb--ium.ogg/Nb--ium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Nb--ium.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉm"
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ium meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ium"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ium",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ium"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ium",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ium"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ium",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ium"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ium",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.